Tuesday, April 11, 2006

A BRIEF TIMELINE OF ISLAM (7)

12th Century Islamic History 1101: Death or the Fatimid Caliph Al Mustaali, accession of Al Aamir. 1105: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Barkiaruk, accession Of Muhammad. 1106: Death of the AI Motavid Yusuf b Tashfin. 1107: Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Kilij Arsalan, succession of Malik Shah. 1108: Death of the Zirid ruler Tamin, accession of Yahya. 1116: Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah. accession of Rukn ud Din Masud. 1118: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad; accession of Mahmud II. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Mustahzir, accession of Mustarshid. In Spain the Christians capture Saragossa. 1121: Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Aamir, accession of AI Hafiz. 1127: Imad ud Din Zangi establishes the Zangi rule In Mosul. 1128: Death of the Khawarzam Shah Qutb ud Din Muhammad; accession of Atsiz. 1130: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Mahmud II; accession of Tughril Beg II. 1134: Assassination of the Abbasid Caliph Mustarshid; accession of Al Rashid. Death of the Seljuk Sultan Tughril Beg II, accession of Masud. 1135: Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph AI Rashid, accession of AI Muktafi. 1144: Imad ud Din Zangi captures Edessa from the Christians, second crusade. 1146: Death of Imad ud Din Zangi, accession of Nur ud Din Zangi. 1147: In the Maghrib AI Moravids overthrown by the Al Mohads under Abul Mumin. 1148: End of the Zirid rule' in North Africa. 1149: Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Hafiz, accession of AI Zafar. 1152: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Masud, accession of Malik Shah II. Hamadid rule extinguished in North Africa. 1153: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah I1, accession of Muhammad II. 1154: Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Zafar, accession of AI Faiz. 1156: Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Rukn ud Din Masid, accession of Arsalan II. 1159: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad II, accession of Gulaiman. 1160: Death of the Abbasid Caliph AI Mukta, accession of Al Mustanjid. Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Faiz, accession of Al Azzid. 1161: Death of the Seljuk Sulaiman, accession of Arsalan Shah. 1163: Death of the AI Mohad ruler Abul Mumin, accession of Abu Yaqub Yusuf. 1170: Death of the Abbasid Caliph Mustanjid, accession of Al Mustazii. 1171: Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Azzid. End of the Fatimids. Salah ud Din founds the Ayyubid dynasty in Egypt. 1172: Death of the Khawarzam Shah Arsalan, accession of Sultan Shah. 1173: The Khawarzam Shah Sultan Shah is overthrown by Tukush Shah. 1174: Salah ud Din annexes Syria. 1175: The Ghurids defeat the Guzz Turks and occupy Ghazni. 1176: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Arsalan Shah, accession of Tughril Beg III. 1179: Death of the Abbasid Caliph AI Mustazaii, accession of AI Nasir. Shahab ud Din Ghuri captures Peshawar. 1185: Death of the AI Mohad ruler Abu Yaqub Yusuf, accession of Abu Yusuf Yaqub. 1186: The Ghurids overthrow the Ghaznvaids in the Punjab. 1187: Salah ud Din wrests Jerusalem from the Christians, third crusade. 1191: Battle of Tarain between the Rajputs and the Ghurids. 1193: Death of Salah ud Din; accession of Al Aziz. Second battleof Tarain. 1194: Occupation of Delhi by the Muslims. End of the Seljuk rule. 1199: Death of the Khawarzam Shah Tukush Shah; accession of Ala ud Din. Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abu Yusuf Yaqub; accession of Muhammad Nasir. Conquest of Northern India and Bengal by the Ghurids.

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